虎泰克博客

首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类，下周解压缩一个classes文件夹，里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹，这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的，把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中，重名名为phpexcel，开始喽，（代码都摘自自带实例）

 

程序部分

 

require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';

 

// 首先创建一个新的对象  PHPExcel object

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

 

// 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的

$objPHPExcel

      ->getProperties()  //获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源

      ->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw")                 //设置文件的创建者

      ->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw")          //设置最后修改者

      ->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" )    //设置标题

      ->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" )  //设置主题

      ->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //设置备注

      ->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php")        //设置标记

      ->setCategory( "Test result file");                //设置类别

// 位置aaa  *为下文代码位置提供锚

// 给表格添加数据

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)             //设置第一个内置表（一个xls文件里可以有多个表）为活动的

            ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' )         //给表的单元格设置数据

            ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' )      //数据格式可以为字符串

            ->setCellValue( 'C1', 12)            //数字型

            ->setCellValue( 'D2', 12)            //

            ->setCellValue( 'D3', true )           //布尔型

            ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式

 

//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet

$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();

// 位置bbb  *为下文代码位置提供锚

// 给当前活动的表设置名称

$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');

代码还没有结束，可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么

 

我们将要做的是

1,直接生成一个文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');

 

2、提示下载文件

excel 2003 .xls

// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

 

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

 

excel 2007 .xlsx

// 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

 

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save( 'php://output');

exit;

 

pdf 文件

// 下载一个pdf文件

header('Content-Type: application/pdf');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

 

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

// 生成一个pdf文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->save('a.pdf');

 

 

CSV 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' )  //设置分隔符

                                                                  ->setEnclosure('"' )    //设置包围符

                                                                  ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//设置行分隔符

                                                                  ->setSheetIndex(0)      //设置活动表

                                                                  ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));

 

HTML 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML');       //将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  //设置活动表

//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));     //保存文件

 

 

 

 

设置表格样式和数据格式

设置默认的字体和文字大小     锚：aaa

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);

 

日期格式      锚：bbb

//获得秒值变量

$dateTimeNow = time();

//三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式

//首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); 

$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

//将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

 

设置列的宽度      锚：bbb

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true);   //内容自适应

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30);         //30宽

 

设置文件打印的页眉和页脚      锚：bbb

//设置打印时候的页眉页脚（设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些变量

$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );

设置页面文字的方向和页面大小    锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4);     //A4纸大小

 

为页眉添加图片     office中有效 wps中无效  锚：bbb

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();

$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );

 

设置单元格的批注    锚：bbb

//给单元格添加批注

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' );     //设置作者

$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');  //添加批注

$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true);  //将现有批注加粗

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" );      //添加更多批注

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' );      //设置批注显示的宽高 ，在office中有效在wps中无效

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' );      //设置背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中无效

 

添加文字块    看效果图 office中有效 wps中无效  锚：bbb

//大概翻译  创建一个富文本框  office有效  wps无效

$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();

$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');    //写文字

//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色

$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');

$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );

$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//将文字写到A18单元格中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);

 

合并拆分单元格    锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28');      // A28:B28合并

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28');    // A28:B28再拆分

 

单元格密码保护    锚：bbb

// 单元格密码保护不让修改

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true);  // 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保护 加密密码是 PHPExcel

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保护

 

设置单元格字体   锚：bbb

//将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

 

文字对齐方式  锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);    //水平方向上对齐

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);       //垂直方向上中间居中

 

设置单元格边框  锚：bbb

$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(

       'borders' => array (

             'outline' => array (

                   'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,   //设置border样式

                   //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,  另一种样式

                   'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),          //设置border颜色

            ),

      ),

);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

 

背景填充颜色     锚：bbb

//设置填充的样式和背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

 

综合设置样例

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(

             array(

                   'font'    

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